The 10 tribes under jeroboam retained the historical name of the nation, israel. David he raised up unto them david to be their king. In addition, 1 kings also relates that solomon imposed onerous taxes and forced labor on the northern tribes yet exempted judah, leading the ten northern tribes to defect the division of the onceunified israel into two kingdoms. After the death of king solomon, israel split into two kingdoms. The remaining tribes remained loyal to the son of solomon and formed the kingdom of judah in the south. After seven years, david became king of a reunited kingdom of israel. Rate 5 stars rate 4 stars rate 3 stars rate 2 stars rate 1 star. Due to his disobedience to god, sauls reign was curtailed and his kingdom given to another dynasty. They are apparently diariesrecords of some sort that documented what were felt to be important events of each kings reign. These historical records of both judah and israel were the primary sources of material god directed the authors to use to write 1 and 2 kings. List of the kings of judah old testament charts bible. It continues on from the first book of kings and tells us more of the history of israel and judah. Since then my focus has been to refine the game to be enjoyable by anyone looking for a strategic cooperative game, but i still want kings of israel be useful as a teaching tool. The reigns of these kings are described in the books of kings and chronicles in a very interesting way.
The chronology of the kings of israel the kings of judah with their prophets kings of israel with their prophets name ref yrs lap start stop david 2sam 5. The following is fairly traditional, based on the biblical books of samuel and kings, as well as some synchronism with other ancient near eastern kings. Kingnotebooking page could be used for the kings of. Coronation of david, as depicted in the paris psalter. Now updated with a key for the character of the kings. Chronology of israel s kings and prophets dates approximate. The division of the united kingdom after solomons death after another 40year reign is explained in 1 kings as punishment for solomons tolerance of idolatry. All this time, king rehoboam was faithful to the lord. Discover the northern and southern kingdoms of the kings of israel and judah gods intention was always to be his peoples god and father, to love and be loved by his people. All 12 tribes of israel were united under the leadership of moses and joshua, but the history during the time of the judges was more complicated. Jerusalem and its temple are destroyed by the invading babylonians under nebuchadnezzar. These references show how the historian of kings used extensive sources selectively.
Moses ordered 3,000 israelites killed for worshiping a false idol. These historical records of both judah and israel were the primary sources of material god directed the authors to. The kingdom extended in the north as far as bethel, while in the south it. By demanding a king, the people are turning away from their faith in god as their king. After the death of solomon, the ten northern tribes revolted and established the kingdom of israel in the north. The kingdom extended in the north as far as bethel, while in the south it ended in the dry area known as the negev. History quiz kings of judah and israel random history quiz can you name the kings of judah and israel. One of the prominent tribes throughout the years was judah. This article is an overview of the kings of the united kingdom of israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the hasmonean dynasty and herodian dynasty in contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a. In the period that preceded the monarchy, israel had no king.
The reign of each king is given by the length of the reign and by the. The bible ii kings, the kingdoms of judah and israel. Punished with leprosy for intruding into the priests office 2chronicles 26. A history of the jewish monarchy the kings of israel. Chronology of israels kings and prophets dates approximate. These references show how the historian of kings used extensive sources. Kingnotebooking page could be used for the kings of israel. Books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israelbooks of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel, two sets of royal annals, mentioned in i and ii kings but subsequently lost. Some believe they werent official documents but were. Accession counting was the rule for most, but not all, of the kings of judah, whereas nonaccession counting was the rule for most, but not all, of the kings of israel. The kings of israel and judah is a complete historical study based on the books of kings and chronicles a mustread for students of the bible and historians of the origins of judaism and christianity. But of israels and judahs faithful kings the word of god encourages us as he did them in their day.
The two tribes under rehoboam assumed the name judah, the name of rehoboams tribe. In exodus, leviticus and throughout the prophets, gods says so many times that he will dwell with his people. The chronology of the kings of israel a study in the. Source for information on books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel. Kings of judah bible goodbad kings of israel bible all bad. Mystery of history volume lessons 45 the kings of northern israel were unanimously a horrid bunch, but there is so much we can learn from these kings if we take the time to study them. In the ninth year of hoseas reign, the king of assyria took the israelites from the northern kingdom captive and deported them to assyria end of the kingdom of israel. Kings of judah ruler date begin length of reign kind of reign comments rehoboam 930 b. After the death of king solomon, the kingdom was divided in two. Both kingdoms are on a downward spiral of sin which ends with gods judgement and the handing over of both nations into foreign captivity. This is a unique comparison of the two royal lines in the old testament books of kings and chronicles. They reflect the events of the reigns of the kings who ruled the twotribe kingdom of judah, with crossreferences to the kings of israel on the north side of the frontier. Kings of israel and judah kings of israel and judah ruler date begin length of reign kind of reign comments saul 1050 b.
Zedekiah, the last earthly king in the davidic line, is dethroned. Ten of the 12 israelite tribes formed their own kingdom, israel. In this bible study, the questions focus on the kings of israel. Although the people of judah, too, would later succumb to invasionthis time from the babyloniansthey managed to survive their ordeal with their national. Books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel, two sets of royal annals, mentioned in i and ii kings but subsequently lost. Difference between israel and judah difference between.
Prophets in italics are mentioned in the text, but no books bear their names. The southern kingdom consisted only of the tribes of judah and benjamin and thus became the. Attempted to conquer israel but advanced only a few miles to bethel 1 kings 14. The original reason i devised kings of israel is that i wanted to teach israel geography to my teen bible study. The first three kings of israel were saul, david and then solomon. It was also more prosperous than the southern region of judah. Want to get familiar with the names of the bible kings.
Ii kings looks at the kingdoms of judah and israel. All of israel knew that samuel was established to be a prophet of the lord 1 samuel 3. Similar records were kept for the kings of judah and are mentioned 15 times in 12 kings. The annals of the kings of israel are mentioned 17 times in 12 kings. A harmony of the books of samuel, kings, and chronicles in the text of the version of 1884 william day. The assyrian king tiglathpileser iii records he received tribute from ahaz. The phrase kingdom of israel in the bible may refer either to the united kingdom under saul, david, and solomon, which incorporated some or all of the later kingdoms of israel and judah, or the breakaway northern kingdom of israel that jeroboam established after solomons death. This article is an overview of the kings of the united kingdom of israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the hasmonean dynasty and herodian dynasty. Prophet king of judah date bc coregency span date bc coregency span king of israel. According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of saul, when the tribe of judah elevated david to rule over it. Rawlinson chronicles the history surrounding each king, giving account of the politics, warfare, religion, and culture of the reign. However, in about 930 bce the united kingdom split, with ten of the twelve tribes of israel rejecting. The kings and prophets of judah bible world history.
With time the exiled israelites lost touch with their jewish brethren and have since become known as the ten lost tribes of israel. The chronology of the kings of israel the chronology of the kings of israel a study in the precise biblical dating by pastor ed rice 05182010 public domain in that many have taken in hand the task of exploring and settling the chronological dating of the kings of israel, and in that none of these have held bible accuracy in the highest esteem. As soon as israel withdrew, asa fortified the border between them. But judah, israels sister nation in the south, miraculously survived the assyrian invasion and continued for another years. The twelfth book in the bible is the second book of kings. Jehoahaz shallum reigned 3 months 609 bc taken prisoner to egypt by pharaoh neco. The 12 tribes of israel descended from the patriarch jacob, who was renamed israel by god. The book of the kings of judah and israel was separated into the two books of i kings and ii kings in the old testament. The chronology of the kings of israel a study in the precise. God raised up samuel to lead the people 1 samuel 3.
Kings of judah bible goodbad kings of israel bible all bad rehoboam 1 kings 11. Well, one of the biggest reasons was because i wanted to have a lot of bad kings that would cause problems for the players and the northern kingdom had them in spades. Ironside on the reigns of saul, david, and solomon, and a chronological table, this volume provides a penetrating biography of each king, forming a continuous history of judah and israel from the beginning of the divided kingdom until its captivity. Zechariah began to reign in some sense, but evidently the kingship was not fully confirmed as his until. The kings of judah in some respects, the next two books are a mirror image of the books of kings. The southern region came to be called judah which consisted of the tribes of benjamin and judah. Asa physician 908867 bce israel tried to invade judah, and asa asked help of benhadad of aramdamascus, who attacked israel.
For over 200 years, israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the northern nondavidic kingdom was exiled by a succession of assyrian kings. After rehoboam reigned three years, the united kingdom of israel was divided in two the northern kingdom of israel under jeroboam, with its capital, first in shechem, then penuel, tirzah, and finally samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with jeroboam. The three original kings of israel were saul, david and solomon. The tribes of judah and benjamin remained in the south, forming the kingdom of judah, with the holy city of jerusalem as its capital. This word search puzzle features the names of all the kings of israel and judah kings of the united kingdom, the northern kingdom and the southern kingdom. Bible story crafts, bible stories, solomon and sheba, king solomon, bible mapping, kings of israel, bible resources, sunday school activities, king david. History of israels kings 1050 bc 3050 years ago saul becomes israels first king after about 350 years of being ruled by judges, the people of israel demand to have a king, like the neighboring countries.
Judah and benjamin israel ten northern tribes king. The northern region was called israel which comprised the remaining ten tribes. The kings of judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient kingdom of judah. Jerusalem, which was once the capital of judah, is now the. Richard ritenbaugh reiterates that i and ii chronicles the last books to be canonized in the old testament were postexilic documents, created for the sole purpose of analyzing the cumulative thematic lessons judah and israel had experienced, namely that. The historian of kings refers to these works as his source, where additional information may be found.
Of all the kings of israel, only jehoram and hosea are not mentioned as referred to in the israelite annals. The southern kingdom consisted of 2 tribes judah and benjamin. And, behold, the acts of asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of judah and israel. Books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel.
1506 721 1471 14 1179 1015 1515 742 742 1105 505 362 1357 1055 1413 126 635 1409 1339 602 273 1098 1441 1107 354 526 559 895 860 1255 242 569 318 489 1015 500 1087 1198 640 946 1140 529 963 984 18 799